Follicular lymphoma with prominent Dutcher body formation: a pathologic study of 3 cases in comparison with nodal or splenic lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma

Hum Pathol. 2012 Nov;43(11):2001-11. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2012.02.009. Epub 2012 May 18.

Abstract

Dutcher bodies have been described in lymphoid neoplasms with plasmacytic differentiation, including plasma cell myeloma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma. We report a pathologic study of 3 cases of follicular lymphoma with extensive Dutcher body formation in comparison with lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma. Of 3 cases, 1 showed a follicular growth pattern, whereas the other 2 cases demonstrated only a vague nodular appearance highlighted by immunohistochemical analysis. Cells containing Dutcher bodies were counted at 25, 90, or 110 per high-power field in each case, respectively. In 2 cases, cells with Dutcher bodies were clustered in an intrafollicular distribution, a possible histopathologic clue for follicular lymphoma. Immunoglobulin M κ was identified as the component of Dutcher bodies in all 3 cases, implying a possible molecular basis for the formation of Dutcher bodies in B-cell lymphomas. All 3 cases had cytogenetic changes supporting the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma, including dual rearrangement of BCL2 and BCL6, rearrangement of BCL2 with trisomy 3 (BCL6), and isolated BCL6 rearrangement. We emphasize immunohistochemical analyses with anti-κ/λ and anti-immunoglobulin heavy-chain isotypes to characterize Dutcher bodies and document clonality in addition to the routine lymphoma workup and indicated cytogenetic studies in B-cell lymphomas with prominent Dutcher bodies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin M / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / metabolism
  • Immunophenotyping
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies / metabolism
  • Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies / pathology*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / genetics
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / immunology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / genetics
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / immunology
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Splenic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Splenic Neoplasms / immunology
  • Splenic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia / genetics
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia / immunology
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia / pathology*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains