KDM3B is the H3K9 demethylase involved in transcriptional activation of lmo2 in leukemia

Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Jul;32(14):2917-33. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00133-12. Epub 2012 May 21.

Abstract

Histone lysine methylation and demethylation are considered critical steps in transcriptional regulation. In this report, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation with microarray technology (ChIP-chip) analysis to examine the genome-wide occupancy of H3K9-me2 during all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced differentiation of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. Using this approach, we found that KDM3B, which contains a JmjC domain, was downregulated during differentiation through the recruitment of a corepressor complex. Furthermore, KDM3B displayed histone H3K9-me1/2 demethylase activity and induced leukemogenic oncogene lmo2 expression via a synergistic interaction with CBP. Here, we found that KDM3B repressed leukemia cell differentiation and was upregulated in blood cells from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)-type leukemia patients. The combined results of this study provide evidence that the H3K9-me1/2 demethylase KDM3B might play a role in leukemogenesis via activation of lmo2 through interdependent actions with the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex containing CBP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / metabolism
  • Histones / chemistry
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases / genetics
  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases / metabolism*
  • K562 Cells
  • LIM Domain Proteins / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / metabolism*
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / pathology
  • Neoplasm Proteins / chemistry
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Oncogenes
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Histones
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • LMO2 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tretinoin
  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
  • KDM3B protein, human
  • Histone Acetyltransferases