Polymorphisms of protein tyrosine phosphatase CD148 influence FcγRIIA-dependent platelet activation and the risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Blood. 2012 Aug 9;120(6):1309-16. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-04-424044. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

Abstract

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is due primarily to IgG antibodies specific to platelet factor 4/heparin complexes (PF4/Hs) that activate platelets via FcγRIIA. CD148 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates Src kinases and collagen-induced platelet activation. Three polymorphisms affecting CD148 (Q276P, R326Q, and D872E) were studied in HIT patients and 2 control groups, with or without antibodies to PF4/Hs. Heterozygote status for CD148 276P or 326Q alleles was less frequent in HIT patients, suggesting a protective effect of these polymorphisms. Aggregation tests performed with collagen, HIT plasma, and monoclonal antibodies cross-linking FcγRIIA showed consistent hyporesponsiveness of platelets expressing the 276P/326Q alleles. In addition, platelets expressing the 276P/326Q alleles exhibited a greater sensitivity to the Src family kinases inhibitor dasatinib in response to collagen or ALB6 cross-linking FcγRIIA receptors. Moreover, the activatory phosphorylation of Src family kinases was considerably delayed as well as the phosphorylation of Linker for activation of T cells and phospholipase Cγ2, 2 major signaling proteins downstream from FcγRIIA. In conclusion, this study shows that CD148 polymorphisms affect platelet activation and probably exert a protective effect on the risk of HIT in patients with antibodies to PF4/Hs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Heparin / immunology
  • Heparin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Platelet Activation / genetics*
  • Platelet Factor 4 / immunology
  • Platelet Factor 4 / metabolism
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide* / physiology
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics
  • Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3 / genetics
  • Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3 / physiology
  • Receptors, IgG / genetics
  • Receptors, IgG / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgG / physiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombocytopenia / blood
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology
  • Thrombocytopenia / genetics*

Substances

  • FCGR2A protein, human
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Platelet Factor 4
  • Heparin
  • PTPRJ protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3