Genetic analysis of SIGMAR1 as a cause of familial ALS with dementia

Eur J Hum Genet. 2013 Feb;21(2):237-9. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.135. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron diseases (MND), while frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second most common cause of early-onset dementia. Many ALS families segregating FTLD have been reported, particularly over the last decade. Recently, mutations in TARDBP, FUS/TLS, and C9ORF72 have been identified in both ALS and FTLD patients, while mutations in VCP, a FTLD associated gene, have been found in ALS families. Distinct variants located in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of the SIGMAR1 gene were previously reported in three unrelated FTLD or FTLD-MND families. We directly sequenced the coding and UTR regions of the SIGMAR1 gene in a targeted cohort of 25 individual familial ALS cases of Caucasian origin with a history of cognitive impairments. This screening identified one variant in the 3'-UTR of the SIGMAR1 gene in one ALS patient, but the same variant was also observed in 1 out of 380 control chromosomes. Subsequently, we screened the same samples for a C9ORF72 repeat expansion: 52% of this cohort was found expanded, including the sample with the SIGMAR1 3'-UTR variant. Consequently, coding and noncoding variants located in the 3'-UTR region of the SIGMAR1 gene are not the cause of FTLD-MND in our cohort, and more than half of this targeted cohort is genetically explained by C9ORF72 repeat expansions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / complications
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / genetics
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / physiopathology
  • C9orf72 Protein
  • DNA Repeat Expansion / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Dementia* / complications
  • Dementia* / genetics
  • Dementia* / physiopathology
  • Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration / genetics
  • Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Motor Neurons / metabolism
  • Motor Neurons / pathology
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Protein FUS / genetics
  • Receptors, sigma / genetics*
  • Sigma-1 Receptor

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • C9orf72 Protein
  • C9orf72 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Protein FUS
  • Receptors, sigma