Late-stage maturation of the Rieske Fe/S protein: Mzm1 stabilizes Rip1 but does not facilitate its translocation by the AAA ATPase Bcs1

Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Nov;32(21):4400-9. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00441-12. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

The final step in the assembly of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase or bc(1) complex involves the insertion of the Rieske Fe/S cluster protein, Rip1. Maturation of Rip1 occurs within the mitochondrial matrix prior to its translocation across the inner membrane (IM) in a process mediated by the Bcs1 ATPase and subsequent insertion into the bc(1) complex. Here we show that the matrix protein Mzm1 functions as a Rip1 chaperone, stabilizing Rip1 prior to the translocation step. In the absence of Mzm1, Rip1 is prone to either proteolytic degradation or temperature-induced aggregation. A series of Rip1 truncations were engineered to probe motifs necessary for Mzm1 interaction and Bcs1-mediated translocation of Rip1. The Mzm1 interaction with Rip1 persists in Rip1 variants lacking its transmembrane domain or containing only its C-terminal globular Fe/S domain. Replacement of the globular domain of Rip1 with that of the heterologous folded protein Grx3 abrogated Mzm1 interaction; however, appending the C-terminal 30 residues of Rip1 to the Rip1-Grx3 chimera restored Mzm1 interaction. The Rip1-Grx3 chimera and a Rip1 truncation containing only the N-terminal 92 residues each induced stabilization of the bc(1):cytochrome oxidase supercomplex in a Bcs1-dependent manner. However, the Rip1 variants were not stably associated with the supercomplex. The induced supercomplex stabilization by the Rip1 N terminus was independent of Mzm1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • Electron Transport Complex III / biosynthesis
  • Electron Transport Complex III / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Chaperones / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / metabolism*
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Interaction Maps
  • Protein Transport
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • BCS1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • NUP42 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
  • Rieske iron-sulfur protein
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • mitochondrial zinc maintenance protein 1, S cerevisiae
  • Grx3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Oxidoreductases
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • Electron Transport Complex III