A calcium-dependent interaction between calmodulin and the calponin homology domain of human IQGAP1

Mol Cell Biochem. 2012 Dec;371(1-2):217-23. doi: 10.1007/s11010-012-1438-0. Epub 2012 Sep 4.

Abstract

IQGAPs are cytoskeletal scaffolding proteins which collect information from a variety of signalling pathways and pass it on to the microfilaments and microtubules. There is a well-characterised interaction between IQGAP and calmodulin through a series of IQ-motifs towards the middle of the primary sequence. However, it has been shown previously that the calponin homology domain (CHD), located at the N-terminus of the protein, can also interact weakly with calmodulin. Using a recombinant fragment of human IQGAP1 which encompasses the CHD, we have demonstrated that the CHD undergoes a calcium ion-dependent interaction with calmodulin. The CHD can also displace the hydrophobic fluorescent probe 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulphonate from calcium-calmodulin, suggesting that the interaction involves non-polar residues on the surface of calmodulin. Molecular modelling identified a possible site on the CHD for calmodulin interaction. The physiological significance of this interaction remains to be discovered.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / chemistry*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Calmodulin / chemistry*
  • Calmodulin / metabolism
  • Calponins
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / chemistry*
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / chemistry*
  • ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Calmodulin
  • IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ras GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
  • Calcium