A new purification method for enhancing the immunogenicity of heat shock protein 70-peptide complexes

Oncol Rep. 2012 Dec;28(6):1977-83. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.2051. Epub 2012 Sep 21.

Abstract

When purified from a tumor, certain heat shock protein 70 (HSP70)-peptide complexes (PCs) can function as effective vaccines against the tumor from which the complexes were isolated. The immunogenic mechanisms of HSP70 preparations imply that tumor-derived HSP70-PCs exhibit antigens associated with antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells (DCs), inducing antigen-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. However, some important membrane-resident tumor-associated peptides, such as the HER-2/neu (c-erbB2) oncogenic protein, cannot be purified from HSP70 by traditional methods. In the present study, a new approach for the purification of HSP70-PCs from HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells was established. The detergent 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS) was used to obtain more effectual tumor peptides. The new purified product was named HSP70-HER-2-PC, and its immunological activities were determined. Traditionally purified HSP70-PCs (without CHAPS) and recombinant human HSP70-HER-2 protein complexes (recombined in vitro) were used as controls. These three HSP70-associated tumor antigenic complex pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) were used to stimulate an antitumor response. The mature DCs pulsed with HSP70-HER-2-PCs stimulated autologous T cells to secrete higher levels of type I cytokine compared to the two control groups. Moreover, DCs pulsed with HSP70-HER-2-PCs induced the most specific CD8+ T cells that specifically killed the same tumor cells. These findings provide a basis for new approaches in enhancing HSP70-based immunotherapy for HER-2-associated or other membrane antigenic peptide-related cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Detergents
  • Female
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / immunology
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / analysis
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / chemistry
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Recombinant Proteins / analysis

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Detergents
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2