HDAC1-mSin3a-NCOR1, Dnmt3b-HDAC1-Egr1 and Dnmt1-PCNA-UHRF1-G9a regulate the NY-ESO1 gene expression

Mol Oncol. 2013 Jun;7(3):452-63. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.11.004. Epub 2012 Dec 21.

Abstract

The NY-ESO1 gene is a cancer/testis antigen considered to be suitable target for the immunotherapy of human malignancies. Despite the identification of the epigenetical silencing of the NY-ESO1 gene in a large variety of tumors, the molecular mechanism involved in this phenomenon is not fully elucidated. In two non epithelial cancers (glioma and mesothelioma), we found that the epigenetic regulation of the NY-ESO1 gene requires the sequential recruitment of the HDAC1-mSin3a-NCOR, Dnmt3b-HDAC1-Egr1 and Dnmt1-PCNA-UHRF1-G9a complexes. Thus, our data illustrate the orchestration of a sequential epigenetic mechanism including the histone deacetylation and methylation, and the DNA methylation processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / metabolism
  • DNA Methylation
  • DNA Methyltransferase 3B
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
  • Histone Deacetylase 1 / metabolism
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Mesothelioma / genetics*
  • Mesothelioma / metabolism
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism
  • Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 / metabolism
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
  • CTAG1B protein, human
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • NCOR1 protein, human
  • Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SIN3A transcription factor
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases
  • DNMT1 protein, human
  • EHMT2 protein, human
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • UHRF1 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • HDAC1 protein, human
  • Histone Deacetylase 1
  • Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex