Abstract
Kindlin-2 is engaged in tumor progression. However, the mechanism accounting for Kindlin-2 regulation in tumor cells remained largely unknown. Here, we report a regulatory loop between Kindlin-2 and GLI1, an effector of Hedgehog signaling pathway. We show that Kindlin-2 is transcriptionally downregulated via GLI1 occupancy on the Kindlin-2 promoter. Adversely, we found that Kindlin-2 promotes GLI1 expression through a mechanism involving GSK3β inactivation and is independent of Smoothened. Functionally, knockdown of Kindlin-2 cooperates with cyclopamine, a Smoothened antagonist, to decrease the viability of prostate cancer cells. Taken together, targeting the Kindlin-2-GLI1 feedback loop may facilitate the killing of prostate cancer cells.
Copyright © 2013 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Feedback, Physiological* / drug effects
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* / drug effects
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / genetics
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
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Humans
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Male
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Membrane Proteins / genetics*
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism
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Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
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Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics*
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Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism
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Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Smoothened Receptor
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Transcription Factors / genetics*
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
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Veratrum Alkaloids / pharmacology
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Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
Substances
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FERMT3 protein, human
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GLI1 protein, human
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Membrane Proteins
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Neoplasm Proteins
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
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SMO protein, human
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Smoothened Receptor
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Transcription Factors
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Veratrum Alkaloids
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Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
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GSK3B protein, human
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
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cyclopamine