A feedback regulation between Kindlin-2 and GLI1 in prostate cancer cells

FEBS Lett. 2013 Mar 18;587(6):631-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.12.028. Epub 2013 Jan 18.

Abstract

Kindlin-2 is engaged in tumor progression. However, the mechanism accounting for Kindlin-2 regulation in tumor cells remained largely unknown. Here, we report a regulatory loop between Kindlin-2 and GLI1, an effector of Hedgehog signaling pathway. We show that Kindlin-2 is transcriptionally downregulated via GLI1 occupancy on the Kindlin-2 promoter. Adversely, we found that Kindlin-2 promotes GLI1 expression through a mechanism involving GSK3β inactivation and is independent of Smoothened. Functionally, knockdown of Kindlin-2 cooperates with cyclopamine, a Smoothened antagonist, to decrease the viability of prostate cancer cells. Taken together, targeting the Kindlin-2-GLI1 feedback loop may facilitate the killing of prostate cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Feedback, Physiological* / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* / drug effects
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / genetics
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Smoothened Receptor
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
  • Veratrum Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1

Substances

  • FERMT3 protein, human
  • GLI1 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • SMO protein, human
  • Smoothened Receptor
  • Transcription Factors
  • Veratrum Alkaloids
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
  • GSK3B protein, human
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
  • cyclopamine