Normal Hb A2 β-thalassemia trait: frameshift mutation (HBB: c.187_251dup) in cis with the Hb A2' δ-globin gene missense mutation (HBD: c.49G>C)

Hemoglobin. 2013;37(2):201-4. doi: 10.3109/03630269.2012.763171. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

We report the case of a father and daughter who are heterozygous for a duplication of 65 bp within exon 2 of the β-globin gene, resulting in an altered and truncated β-globin chain that is predicted to be non functional. The β-globin gene mutation is in cis with the common Hb A2 ' missense mutation of the δ-globin gene (HBD: c.49G>C), resulting in β-thalassemia (β-thal) trait with normal levels of Hb A2. This is the second report of this β(0)-thal mutation, and both families were associated with the Hb A2 ' variant and normal levels of Hb A2. Laboratories should be aware of the rare occurrence of β-thal trait with normal levels of Hb A2.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Frameshift Mutation*
  • Gene Duplication
  • Genotype
  • Hemoglobin A2 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • beta-Globins / genetics*
  • beta-Thalassemia / diagnosis
  • beta-Thalassemia / genetics*
  • delta-Globins / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-Globins
  • delta-Globins
  • Hemoglobin A2