HPV E6 induces eIF4E transcription to promote the proliferation and migration of cervical cancer

FEBS Lett. 2013 Mar 18;587(6):690-7. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.01.042. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

Increasing evidence has placed eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) at the hub of tumor development and progression. Several studies have reported that eIF4E is over-expressed in cervical cancer; however, the mechanism remains elusive. The results of this study further confirm over-expression of eIF4E in cervical cancer tumors and cell lines, and we have discovered that the transcription of eIF4E is induced by protein E6 of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Moreover, regulation of eIF4E by E6 significantly influences cell proliferation, the cell cycle, migration, and apoptosis. Therefore, eIF4E emerges as a key player in tumor development and progression and a potential target for CC treatment and prevention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / virology
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cervix Uteri / metabolism
  • Cervix Uteri / pathology
  • Cervix Uteri / virology
  • Diffusion Chambers, Culture
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E / genetics*
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism
  • Plasmids
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Transfection
  • Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / virology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology

Substances

  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Repressor Proteins