Renal cell carcinoma with areas mimicking renal angiomyoadenomatous tumor/clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma

Hum Pathol. 2013 Jul;44(7):1412-20. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2012.11.019. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

Abstract

We present a cohort of 8 renal carcinomas that displayed a variable (5%-95% extent) light microscopic appearance of renal angiomyoadenomatous tumor/clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (RAT/CCPRCC) without fulfilling the criteria for these tumors. All but 1 case predominantly (75%-95% extent) showed histopathologic features of conventional clear cell renal cell carcinoma. In 5 of 7 cases with mostly conventional clear renal cell carcinoma (CRCC) morphology, a diagnosis of CRCC was supported by the molecular genetic findings (presence of von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor [VHL] mutation and/or VHL promoter methylation and/or loss of heterozygosity [LOH] for 3p). Of the other 2 cases with predominantly characteristic CRCC morphology, 1 tumor did not reveal any VHL mutation, VHL promoter methylation, or LOH for 3p, and both chromosomes 7 and 17 were disomic, whereas the other tumor displayed polysomy for chromosomes 7 and 17 and no VHL mutation, VHL promoter methylation, or LOH for 3p. One tumor was composed primarily (95%) of distinctly RAT/CCPRCC-like morphology, and this tumor harbored a VHL mutation and displayed polysomy for chromosomes 7 and 17. Of the 5 cases with both histomorphologic features and molecular genetic findings of CRCC, we detected significant immunoreactivity for α-methylacyl-CoA racemase in 2 cases and strong diffuse immunopositivity for cytokeratin 7 in 3 cases. Despite the combination of positivity for α-methylacyl-CoA racemase and cytokeratin 7 in 2 cases, there was nothing to suggest of the possibility of a conventional papillary renal cell carcinoma with a predominance of clear cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / diagnosis*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Angiomyoma / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / diagnosis*
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratin-7 / metabolism
  • Kidney Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Loss of Heterozygosity
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / diagnosis
  • Racemases and Epimerases / metabolism
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / genetics
  • von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Substances

  • Keratin-7
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
  • Racemases and Epimerases
  • alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase