Normal spermatogenesis and sperm function in a subject affected by cerebellar ataxia due to congenital vitamin E deficiency

Andrologia. 2014 Apr;46(3):322-4. doi: 10.1111/and.12076. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

Abstract

Vitamin E possesses potent beneficial effects on mammalian spermatogenesis and sperm quality. Subjects affected by cerebellar ataxia due to congenital isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) show vitamin E deficiency caused by a selective impaired gastrointestinal absorption of vitamin E for a mutation in the gene for α-tocopherol transfer protein leading to impairment of vitamin E absorption and decreased vitamin E plasma levels. Here, we present a 34-year-old male patient with AVED showing normal seminal parameters and normal gonadotrophins, testosterone and inhibin B plasma levels. The normal standard seminal parameters of this patient with AVED possibly question the role of vitamin E in human spermatogenesis.

Keywords: AVED; human; spermatogenesis; vitamin E.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Cerebellar Ataxia / etiology*
  • Cerebellar Ataxia / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Spermatogenesis* / genetics
  • Spermatogenesis* / physiology
  • Spermatozoa / physiology
  • Vitamin E / physiology
  • Vitamin E Deficiency / complications
  • Vitamin E Deficiency / congenital*
  • Vitamin E Deficiency / genetics

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • alpha-tocopherol transfer protein
  • Vitamin E