Exome sequencing identifies a novel INPPL1 mutation in opsismodysplasia

J Hum Genet. 2013 Jun;58(6):391-4. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2013.25. Epub 2013 Apr 4.

Abstract

Opsismodysplasia is an autosomal recessive skeletal disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, micromelia, platyspondyly and retarded bone maturation. Recently, mutations in the gene encoding inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-like 1 (INPPL1) are found in several families with opsismodysplasia by a homozygosity mapping, followed by whole genome sequencing. We performed an exome sequencing in two unrelated Japanese families with opsismodysplasia and identified a novel INPPL1 mutation, c.1960_1962delGAG, in one family. The mutation is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion (p.E654del) within the central catalytic 5-phosphate domain. Our results further support that INPPL1 is the disease gene for opsismodysplasia and that opsismodysplasia has genetic heterogeneity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Asian People / genetics
  • Child
  • Exome
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Genetic Heterogeneity
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Osteochondrodysplasias / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods*

Substances

  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • INPPL1 protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases

Supplementary concepts

  • Opsismodysplasia