Downregulation of the GnT-V gene inhibits metastasis and invasion of BGC823 gastric cancer cells

Oncol Rep. 2013 Jun;29(6):2392-400. doi: 10.3892/or.2013.2373. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

Abstract

Metastatic and invasive potential is a barrier to the successful treatment of gastric cancer. N-acetylgluco-saminyltransferase V (GnT-V), a key enzyme catalyzing the formation of 1,6 N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), has been demonstrated to display a distinct function in different types of tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of GnT-V in the invasive potential of BGC823 human gastric cancer cells in vitro and the possible underlying mechanism. GnT-V was downregulated in BGC823 cells by oligo-siRNA transfection. Cell proliferation and invasiveness were assessed by CCK-8 assay, Tunel assay, scratch-wound assay as well as transwell assay. The products of GnT-V, β1-6 branching of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides, were determined by L-PHA lectin blot analysis. The expression of EGFRs, E-cadherin/vimentin and MMP-2/MMP-9 was analyzed both at the mRNA and protein levels. The results showed that downregulation of GnT-V decreased proliferation and the metastatic/invasive potential of BGC823 cells. The expression of EGFRs, E-cadherin/vimentin and MMP-9, molecules related to cancer metastasis and invasion in various tumors, were influenced correspondingly. These findings suggest that downregulation of GnT-V inhibited cell metastasis and invasion of BGC823 cells via EGFR signaling-initiated EMT phenotype and MMP-9 expression. These results provide a novel mechanism to explain the role of GnT-V in cell metastasis and invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Down-Regulation*
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / genetics*
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Vimentin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Vimentin
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases
  • alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
  • ErbB Receptors
  • MMP2 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • MMP9 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9