Esperanto for histones: CENP-A, not CenH3, is the centromeric histone H3 variant

Chromosome Res. 2013 Apr;21(2):101-6. doi: 10.1007/s10577-013-9347-y. Epub 2013 Apr 12.

Abstract

The first centromeric protein identified in any species was CENP-A, a divergent member of the histone H3 family that was recognised by autoantibodies from patients with scleroderma-spectrum disease. It has recently been suggested to rename this protein CenH3. Here, we argue that the original name should be maintained both because it is the basis of a long established nomenclature for centromere proteins and because it avoids confusion due to the presence of canonical histone H3 at centromeres.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Autoantigens / genetics*
  • Autoantigens / metabolism
  • Centromere
  • Centromere Protein A
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • Histones / genetics*
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Kinetochores
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / genetics
  • Terminology as Topic

Substances

  • Autoantigens
  • CENPA protein, human
  • Centromere Protein A
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • Histones

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