Biallelic BRCA2 mutations occur in 2% of patients with Fanconi anemia and are associated with a high risk of acute leukemia at an early age and a poor prognosis. For the first time, we report the use of interleukin-2 to stimulate a graft-versus-leukemia effect and induce complete remission in a patient with BRCA2 Fanconi anemia and refractory acute myelogenous leukemia, suggesting the potential of immunotherapy in this setting. Interleukin-2 was associated with significant infusion-related toxicity.