NRAS mutant melanoma--undrugable?

Oncotarget. 2013 Apr;4(4):494-5. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.970.

Abstract

Mutations in the three rat sarcoma (RAS) family members NRAS (neuroblastoma-RAS), HRAS (Harvey-RAS) and KRAS (Kirsten-RAS) are found in one third of human cancers. Among the first oncogenes discovered in cutaneous melanoma was NRAS, which is mutant in up to 20% of tumors causing aberrant signaling in several downstream cascades. Despite, being a highly relevant therapeutic target, design of small molecules selectively inhibiting mutant NRAS in melanoma, to date, remains an unsolved challenge. The end?

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)