Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of esomeprazole injection/infusion in healthy Chinese volunteers: a five-way crossover study

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Dec;28(12):1823-8. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12305.

Abstract

Background: Esomeprazole provides effective and long lasting inhibition of gastric acid secretion. However, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous esomeprazole in the Chinese population remain unclear.

Aim: To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous esomeprazole (injection and infusion) and their clinical safety and tolerability in healthy Chinese subjects.

Methods: A randomized, single-center, open-label, five-way crossover study was conducted in 20 healthy volunteers. CYP2C19 metabolizer genotype and Helicobacter pylori status were examined. Five dosing regimens were used: single 40 mg injection, 40 mg infusion every 12 h, 40 mg infusion followed by continuous infusion at 8 mg/h, 80 mg infusion followed by continuous infusion at 4 or 8 mg/h. Intragastric pH was recorded within 24 h. Plasma concentration-time curve, maximum plasma concentration (Cmax ), steady state concentration, and total plasma clearance were determined. Adverse events were also recorded.

Results: Continuous infusion resulted in a higher mean area under the curve and Cmax than injection. There were no significant differences among the four infusion groups in terms of percentages of time at pH > 4, > 5, > 6, > 7 within 24 h and pH > 6 within the first 3 h. There were no significant differences in pharmacokinetic or pH values among variants of CYP2C19 genotype. The pH value within 24 h was unaffected by H. pylori infection in subjects with continuous infusion.

Conclusions: Esomeprazole administrated by infusion produces better pharmacokinetic and intragastric pH profiles compared with those by injection. The optimal administration schedule for esomeprazole in Chinese subjects is infusion with 40 mg/12 h.

Keywords: esomeprazole; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; safety.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / blood
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacology
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / genetics
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Esomeprazole / administration & dosage*
  • Esomeprazole / adverse effects
  • Esomeprazole / blood
  • Esomeprazole / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Gastric Acidity Determination
  • Genotype
  • Helicobacter Infections / metabolism
  • Helicobacter pylori / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / drug effects
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
  • CYP2C19 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
  • Esomeprazole