Regulation of BMI1 Polycomb gene expression in histological grades of invasive ductal breast carcinomas and its correlation with hormone receptor status

Tumour Biol. 2013 Dec;34(6):3807-15. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-0965-y. Epub 2013 Jul 20.

Abstract

BMI1 is the first functional mammalian Polycomb group (PcG) proto-oncogene involved in multiple biological processes. Regulation of B cell-specific Moloney murine leukaemia virus integration site 1 (BMI1) expression with increase in histological grades of breast carcinoma in correlation with hormone receptor status was studied in 60 Indian breast cancer patient's formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. Relative expression of BMI1 was studied using real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry explained the distribution of hormone receptor markers. Correlation of BMI1 gene expression with oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu status was analysed using Hex-protein docking tool. The hormone receptor expression was reduced with increasing grades of breast tumour. BMI1 gene expression was downregulated (real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis). Docking analysis explained the correlation between BMI1 and PR expression. BMI1 gene was co-regulated (down) with PR in the invasive ductal breast carcinoma with relative progression explicating it a diagnostic biomarker for ductal carcinoma of the breast.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / pathology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / chemistry
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / genetics*
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / chemistry
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Estrogen / chemistry
  • Receptors, Estrogen / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Progesterone / chemistry
  • Receptors, Progesterone / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • BMI1 protein, human
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1
  • Receptor, ErbB-2