Periodic drop thumb, hypokalemia and adrenal adenoma

Med Princ Pract. 2014;23(1):80-2. doi: 10.1159/000351573. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

Abstract

Objective: To report an unusual involvement of focal distal muscles but not proximal muscles in a patient with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (hypoPP).

Clinical presentation and intervention: A middle-aged woman presented with episodic weakness of the bilateral thumbs lasting for 2 years. Hypokalemia and a left adrenal mass were subsequently found. Her weakness subsided after surgical removal of the adrenal mass, which was pathologically proven to be an adrenal adenoma.

Conclusion: The findings for this patient should alert physicians to consider focal distal motor paresis due to hypoPP. A preexisting occult trauma may predispose to paralysis at an atypical location in secondary hypoPP.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / complications*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / complications*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypokalemia / etiology*
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / etiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Thumb*