Central nervous system and head and neck imaging findings of MYC/BCL2 "double hit" B cell lymphoma

J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Feb;21(2):326-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

MYC/BCL2 double hit lymphoma (DHL) is a rare, recently recognised and highly aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with an affinity to involve the central nervous system and the head and neck either at initial presentation or during relapse. We present a case of 43-year-old woman with MYC/BCL2 DHL relapse in the nasopharynx with extensive spread to the neck, skull base, and the central nervous system. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature describing the MRI and CT scan findings and the profound pattern of disease involvement of this rare neoplasm.

Keywords: Central nervous system; Central skull base; Head; MYC/BCL2 double hit lymphoma; Nasopharynx; Neck; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Genes, bcl-2
  • Genes, myc
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / genetics
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / genetics
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Nasopharynx / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasopharynx / pathology
  • Neck / diagnostic imaging
  • Neck / pathology
  • Skull Base / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Base / pathology
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed