Pathogenic compound heterozygous ATP7B mutations with hypoceruloplasminaemia without clinical features of Wilson's disease

J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Feb;21(2):335-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.02.030. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

Abstract

The authors report a 44-year-old man with a history of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive behaviour, vocal tics, depression, and anxiety, in whom a compound heterozygous ATP7B mutation was found, associated with hypoceruloplasminemia, but without clinical or pathological manifestation of Wilson's disease (WD). Genetic testing revealed a compound heterozygous ATP7B mutation already described in WD, p.Met645Arg (C1934TG/c.51+4A→T). Hypoceruloplasminaemia was detected but no clinical manifestations (hepatic or central nervous system) of WD were present. The authors conclude that patients can carry a heterozygous mutation of the ATP7B gene that is associated with hypoceruloplasminaemia and display no overt clinical hepatic and/or central nervous system manifestations of WD.

Keywords: ATP7B; Hypoceruloplasminaemia; Wilson’s disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics*
  • Adult
  • Cation Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Ceruloplasmin / deficiency*
  • Ceruloplasmin / genetics
  • Copper-Transporting ATPases
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hepatolenticular Degeneration / genetics
  • Humans
  • Iron Metabolism Disorders / complications
  • Iron Metabolism Disorders / diagnosis
  • Iron Metabolism Disorders / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications
  • Mental Disorders / drug therapy
  • Mental Disorders / genetics
  • Mutation*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / complications
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / diagnosis
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / genetics*

Substances

  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Ceruloplasmin
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • ATP7B protein, human
  • Copper-Transporting ATPases

Supplementary concepts

  • Familial apoceruloplasmin deficiency