Ras regulates kinesin 13 family members to control cell migration pathways in transformed human bronchial epithelial cells

Oncogene. 2014 Nov 20;33(47):5457-66. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.486. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

Abstract

We show that expression of the microtubule depolymerizing kinesin KIF2C is induced by transformation of immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) by expression of K-Ras(G12V) and knockdown of p53. Further investigation demonstrates that this is due to the K-Ras/ERK1/2 MAPK pathway, as loss of p53 had little effect on KIF2C expression. In addition to KIF2C, we also found that the related kinesin KIF2A is modestly upregulated in this model system; both proteins are expressed more highly in many lung cancer cell lines compared to normal tissue. As a consequence of their depolymerizing activity, these kinesins increase dynamic instability of microtubules. Depletion of either of these kinesins impairs the ability of cells transformed with mutant K-Ras to migrate and invade matrigel. However, depletion of these kinesins does not reverse the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) caused by mutant K-Ras. Our studies indicate that increased expression of microtubule destabilizing factors can occur during oncogenesis to support enhanced migration and invasion of tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bronchi / cytology
  • Carcinoma, Bronchogenic / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Bronchogenic / pathology
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic*
  • Cytoskeleton / genetics
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Genes, ras*
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / genetics
  • Kinesins / metabolism*
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*

Substances

  • KIF2A protein, human
  • KIF2C protein, human
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Kinesins