An unusual presentation of diabetic ketoacidosis in familial hajdu-cheney syndrome: a case report

J Korean Med Sci. 2013 Nov;28(11):1682-6. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.11.1682. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Abstract

A 21-year-old man with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) displayed short and clubbed fingers and marked eyebrow, which are typical of Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome (HCS). Laboratory findings confirmed type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). After conservative care with hydration and insulin supply, metabolic impairment was improved. Examinations of bone and metabolism revealed osteoporosis and craniofacial abnormalities. The mutation (c.6443T>G) of the NOTCH2 gene was found. The patient was diagnosed with HCS and DM. There may be a relationship between HCS and DM, with development of pancreatic symptoms related to the NOTCH2 gene mutation.

Keywords: Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Density
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / complications
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / diagnosis
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / complications
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / genetics
  • Glycosuria
  • Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome / complications*
  • Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Ketone Bodies / urine
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Osteoporosis / complications
  • Osteoporosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography
  • Receptor, Notch2 / genetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Ketone Bodies
  • NOTCH2 protein, human
  • Receptor, Notch2