Steroid receptor co-activator-3 promotes osteosarcoma progression through up-regulation of FoxM1

Tumour Biol. 2014 Apr;35(4):3087-94. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-1406-7. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that the three homologous members of steroid receptor co-activator (SRC) family (SRC-1, SRC-2, and SRC-3) play key roles in enhancing cell proliferation in various human cancers, such as breast, prostate, and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the function of SRC-3 in osteosarcoma remains largely unexplored. In the current study, we found that SRC-3, but not SRC-1 and SRC-2, was dramatically up-regulated in human osteosarcoma tissues, compared with adjacent normal tissues. To explore the functions of SRC-3 in osteosarcoma, in vitro studies were performed in MG63 and U2OS cells. SRC-3 overexpression promoted osteosarcoma cell proliferation, whereas knockdown of SRC-3 inhibits its proliferation. In support of these findings, we further demonstrated that SRC-3 up-regulated FoxM1 expression through co-activation of C/EBPγ. Together our results show that SRC-3 drives osteosarcoma progression and imply it as a therapeutic target to abrogate osteosarcoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Disease Progression
  • Forkhead Box Protein M1
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 / physiology*
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
  • CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-gamma
  • FOXM1 protein, human
  • Forkhead Box Protein M1
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • NCOA3 protein, human
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3