Abstract
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant clinical problem in the chemotherapy of osteosarcoma and has been linked to the cellular expression of several multidrug-efflux transporters such as MDR1/P-gp. Our inhibition of the transcription factor Trps1 led to repression of MDR1/P-gp while its overexpression resulted in upregulation of MDR1/P-gp. Flow cytometric analysis suggested Trps1 increased the release of several anti-cancer drugs, thus decreasing their accumulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of clinical samples indicated that the expression of Trps1 directly correlated with MDR1/P-gp. Trps1 inhibited TGFbeta-1 and directly bound to the MDR1 promoter. Our data demonstrate a role for Trps1 in the regulation of MDR1 expression in osteosarcoma.
Keywords:
CHIP; Chemotherapy; MDR1; Multidrug resistance; Osteosarcoma; P-gp; TGFbeta-1; TRPS1.
Copyright © 2014 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / genetics*
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
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Base Sequence
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Binding Sites
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Bone Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Bone Neoplasms / genetics
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Bone Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
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Doxorubicin / pharmacology
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
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Gene Expression
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Osteosarcoma / drug therapy
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Osteosarcoma / genetics
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Osteosarcoma / metabolism*
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Protein Binding
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RNA, Messenger / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Repressor Proteins
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Transcription Factors / physiology*
Substances
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ABCB1 protein, human
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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RNA, Messenger
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Repressor Proteins
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TRPS1 protein, human
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Transcription Factors
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Doxorubicin