Physical and functional evaluation in Marden-Walker syndrome: case report--review of literature

Dev Neurorehabil. 2014 Aug;17(4):278-83. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2013.878406. Epub 2014 Mar 20.

Abstract

Objective: To review literature concerning Marden-Walker syndrome (MWS) and describe physical-functional characteristics of a child with a suspected diagnosis of MWS.

Methods: Physical examination, laboratory and clinical tests were collected in a two-year-old boy. Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSITD-III) was applied to evaluate motor-cognitive development.

Results: Several facial features (blepharophimosis/micrognathia/cleft palate/pectus deformation/kyphoscoliosis), besides delayed physical growth, anemia, hypoplastic muscles, muscle atrophy and arachnodactyly were found; which are typically described in MWS. BSITD-III scaled scores were 1, 2 and 1, respectively, for gross-motor, fine-motor and cognitive skills; representing delays that were slightly more severe for gross-motor and cognitive skills compared with fine motor. We did not find joint contractures, which are strongly associated with MWS. Instead, we observed moderate muscle shortening.

Conclusions: The results found could be attributed to the early intervention applied to the child since eight months old; findings that highlight the importance of early intervention.

Keywords: Bayley; disability; functionality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Anthropometry
  • Arachnodactyly / diagnosis*
  • Blepharophimosis / diagnosis*
  • Cognition
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Contracture / diagnosis*
  • Early Intervention, Educational
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Motor Skills

Supplementary concepts

  • Marden-Walker syndrome