Circulating YKL-40 in myelofibrosis a potential novel biomarker of disease activity and the inflammatory state

Eur J Haematol. 2014 Sep;93(3):224-8. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12332. Epub 2014 Apr 25.

Abstract

Chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), encompassing essential thrombocythaemia (ET), polycythaemia vera (PV) and myelofibrosis (PMF), are featured by a chronic inflammatory state which is pronounced in myelofibrosis The value of YKL-40 as a biomarker of disease burden has been demonstrated in several different diseases, including cancer, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. A state of chronic inflammation is shared by them all, YKL-40 also being involved in the severity of chronic endothelial inflammation, which today is considered of crucial importance for the development of atherosclerosis. The MPNs being cancers with a heavy burden of cardiovascular diseases we hypothesised that circulating YKL-40 might reflect the inflammatory process and potentially serve as a novel disease marker. Using ELISA, we measured YKL-40 in 15 patients with ET, 16 patients with PV, 17 patients with PMF and 30 healthy controls. YKL-40 was significantly elevated in PMF vs. control subjects, PMF levels median 43 ng/mL vs. controls median 28 ng/mL, P = 0.033. An increase from ET over PV may reflect the integrated impact of disease processes in MPNs.

Keywords: JAK2V617F; YKL-40; biomarker; chronic inflammation; cytokines; myeloproliferative neoplasia (MPN).

MeSH terms

  • Adipokines / blood*
  • Adipokines / genetics
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / blood
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Lectins / blood*
  • Lectins / genetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polycythemia Vera / blood*
  • Polycythemia Vera / genetics
  • Polycythemia Vera / pathology
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / blood*
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / genetics
  • Primary Myelofibrosis / pathology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / blood*
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / genetics
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / pathology

Substances

  • Adipokines
  • Biomarkers
  • CHI3L1 protein, human
  • Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1
  • Lectins