Early detection of cerebral glucose uptake changes in the 5XFAD mouse

Curr Alzheimer Res. 2014;11(5):450-60. doi: 10.2174/1567205011666140505111354.

Abstract

Brain glucose hypometabolism has been observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and is detected with (18)F radiolabelled glucose, using positron emission tomography. A pathological hallmark of AD is deposition of brain β- amyloid plaques that may influence cerebral glucose metabolism. The five times familial AD (5XFAD) mouse is a model of brain amyloidosis exhibiting AD-like phenotypes. This study examines brain β-amyloid plaque deposition and (18)FDG uptake, to search for an early biomarker distinguishing 5XFAD from wild-type mice. Thus, brain (18)FDG uptake and plaque deposition was studied in these mice at age 2, 5 and 13 months. The 5XFAD mice demonstrated significantly reduced brain (18)FDG uptake at 13 months relative to wild-type controls but not in younger mice, despite substantial β- amyloid plaque deposition. However, by comparing the ratio of uptake values for glucose in different regions in the same brain, 5XFAD mice could be distinguished from controls at age 2 months. This method of measuring altered glucose metabolism may represent an early biomarker for the progression of amyloid deposition in the brain. We conclude that brain (18)FDG uptake can be a sensitive biomarker for early detection of abnormal metabolism in the 5XFAD mouse when alternative relative uptake values are utilized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / genetics
  • Animals
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Plaque, Amyloid / diagnostic imaging
  • Plaque, Amyloid / pathology
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Presenilin-1 / genetics
  • Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • PSEN1 protein, human
  • Presenilin-1
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Glucose