A new tumor suppressor LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 is regulated by DNMT1 and inhibits migration of glioma cells

Tumour Biol. 2014 Aug;35(8):7935-44. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-1949-2. Epub 2014 May 15.

Abstract

Growing number of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as new modulators in cancer origination and progression. A lncRNA, ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9 (ADAMTS9) antisense RNA 2 (ADAMTS9-AS2), with unknown function, is the antisense transcript of tumor suppressor ADAMTS9. In the present study, we investigated the expression pattern and functional role of ADAMTS9-AS2 in glioma by using real-time PCR and gain-/loss-of-function studies. The results showed that the ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was significantly downregulated in tumor tissues compared with normal tissues and reversely associated with tumor grade and prognosis. Multivariate analysis of the prognosis factors showed that low ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was a significant independent predictor of poor survival in glioma. Overexpression of ADAMTS9-AS2 resulted in significant inhibition of cell migration in glioma, whereas knockdown of ADAMTS9-AS2 showed the opposite effect. We also found that ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was negatively correlated with DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1). In addition, DNMT1 knockdown led to remarkable enhancement of ADAMTS9-AS2 expression. By 5-aza-dC treatment, the ADAMTS9-AS2 expression was also reactivated. The results suggested that ADAMTS9-AS2 is a novel tumor suppressor modulated by DNMT1 in glioma. LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for glioma.

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / genetics
  • ADAM Proteins / physiology*
  • ADAMTS9 Protein
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Azacitidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Azacitidine / pharmacology
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / physiology*
  • Decitabine
  • Female
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Antisense / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Decitabine
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases
  • DNMT1 protein, human
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAMTS9 Protein
  • ADAMTS9 protein, human
  • Azacitidine