Effects of microRNA-30a on migration, invasion and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

FEBS Lett. 2014 Aug 25;588(17):3089-97. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.06.037. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

Abstract

The role of microRNA-30a (miR-30a) deregulation in tumor progression and its downstream signaling pathways remain unknown. Here we confirmed significant downregulation of miR-30a in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and cell lines compared with non-tumor counterparts. MiR-30a downregulation was significantly associated with worse disease-free survival (DFS) of HCC patients. Gain- and loss-of-function studies revealed that downregulation of miR-30a facilitated tumor cell migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We identified SNAI1 as a direct target of miR-30a and demonstrated miR-30a as a novel regulator of EMT by targeting SNAI1, indicating its potential therapeutic value for reducing invasion and metastasis of HCC.

Keywords: EMT; HCC; MicroRNA-30a; SNAI1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • MIRN30b microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • SNAI1 protein, human
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factors