ALK expression is absent in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep;140(9):1625-8. doi: 10.1007/s00432-014-1774-4. Epub 2014 Jul 14.

Abstract

Purpose: It has not yet been clearly defined whether anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) expression can be detected in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Methods: Within a retrospective study, archival PDAC surgical specimens were screened for ALK expression in tumor and normal tissue by immunohistochemistry (IHC) with the use of a specific ALK detection kit on a tissue microarray (TMA).

Results: PDAC tumor tissue was available from 99 resected cases: fifty-eight out of 99 patients (59 %) had nodal-positive disease, and 80 patients (81 %) had pT3 tumors. Forty-nine patients underwent R0 resection, and in 48 cases, resection status was classified R1. Regarding ALK expression, five cases showed faint immunoreactivity on TMA, which was negative on whole mount sections. All other 94 cases showed no ALK expression.

Conclusion: In 99 PDAC cases, no ALK expression was detected by IHC; ALK thus may not serve as a relevant drug target in PDAC.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases