SIPL1 enhances the proliferation, attachment, and migration of CHO cells by inhibiting PTEN function

Int J Mol Med. 2014 Sep;34(3):835-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1840. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

Abstract

The PTEN tumour suppressor plays critical roles in inhibiting cell proliferation, adhesion and migration through downregulation of the PI3K-AKT pathway. SIPL1 is a novel PTEN‑negative regulator (PTEN-NR) that contributes to PTEN inactivation during tumorigenesis. However, whether SIPL1 plays a role in inhibiting PTEN function in the process of cell adhesion and migration remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate this possibility using CHO-K1 cells, and western blotting, qPCR analyses and microscopy. Results showed that the overexpression of SIPL1 in CHO-K1 cells decreased the amount of PTEN protein. The downregulation was not caused by an obvious reduction in PTEN mRNA levels or ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Nonetheless, the reduction was functional, as SIPL1 overexpression increased the activation of AKT under serum‑starved conditions, promoting CHO-K1 cell proliferation in an AKT‑dependent manner. Furthermore, SIPL1 increased the migration and attachment of CHO-K1 cells. Taken together, the evidence suggested that SIPL1 promotes AKT activation by decreasing the amount of PTEN protein in CHO-K1 cells, thereby promoting cell proliferation and migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Enzyme Activation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Ubiquitins / metabolism*

Substances

  • SHARPIN protein, human
  • Ubiquitins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase