Identification of genes contributing to cardiovascular disease in overweight and obese individuals from West Virginia

W V Med J. 2012 Jan-Feb;108(1):23-6, 28-30.

Abstract

Excess weight is a known risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and a large percentage of overweight and obese individuals ultimately develop CAD. The objective of this study was to identify human genes associated with CAD in a subgroup of overweight and obese individuals using population-based association methods. Logistic regression analyses were used to test the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 34 candidate genes and the CAD phenotype with age, gender, and BMI as covariates. Two SNPs in the Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) gene [rs1042031 and rs1800479], one in the Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) gene [rs5880], and one in the Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR) gene [rs2569538] met the 0.01 significance level for association with CAD. Based on these findings, we conclude that variants within the CETP and Apo B genes conferred susceptibility to CAD in overweight individuals and that a variant with the LDLR gene conferred susceptibility in an obese group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Apolipoproteins B / genetics*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics*
  • Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Overweight / genetics
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Receptors, LDL / genetics*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • West Virginia

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins B
  • CETP protein, human
  • Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins
  • LDLR protein, human
  • Receptors, LDL