miR-203 suppresses the proliferation and migration and promotes the apoptosis of lung cancer cells by targeting SRC

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e105570. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105570. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

SRC, also known as proto-oncogene c-Src, is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays an important role in cancer progression by promoting survival, angiogenesis, proliferation, and invasion pathways. In this study, we found that SRC protein levels were consistently upregulated in lung cancer tissues, but that SRC mRNA levels varied randomly, suggesting that a post-transcriptional mechanism was involved in SRC regulation. Because microRNAs (miRNAs) are powerful post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, we used bioinformatic analyses to search for miRNAs that potentially target SRC. We identified specific targeting sites for miR-203 in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of SRC. We then experimentally validated miR-203 as a direct regulator of SRC using cell transfection and luciferase assays and showed that miR-203 inhibited SRC expression and consequently triggered suppression of the SRC/Ras/ERK pathway. Finally, we demonstrated that the repression of SRC by miR-203 suppressed the proliferation and migration and promoted the apoptosis of lung cancer cells. In summary, this study provides the first clues regarding the role of miR-203 as a tumor suppressor in lung cancer cells through the inhibition of SRC translation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Apoptosis*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • MIRN203 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • src-Family Kinases

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2014CB542300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81101330, 31271378, and 81250044), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2011013 and BK2012014), and the Research Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry of Health (No. 201302018). This work was also supported by the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University from the Ministry of Education, China (NCET-12-0261). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.