Polymorphisms in oxidative stress-related genes are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma susceptibility

Immunobiology. 2015 Jan;220(1):20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2014.09.021.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a complex multifactorial disorder involving both genetic and environmental factors. Polymorphisms of genes encoding nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and antioxidant glutathione-S transferases (GSTs) have been associated with various tumors. We examined the combined role of NOS3, NOS2 and GST polymorphisms in NPC risk in Tunisians. We found that NOS3−786C allele and −786 CC genotype, NOS3+894T allele and +894 GT+TT genotypes, NOS2−277 G allele and −277 GG genotype, and GSTT1 del/del genotype, are more prevalent in NPC patients as compared to healthy controls. Our results suggest that genetically driven dysfunction in red–ox stress pathway could augment the risk in NPC-susceptible individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alleles
  • Carcinoma
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Genotype
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / genetics
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / metabolism
  • Odds Ratio
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • Glutathione Transferase