Patient with an SLC26A4 gene mutation who had low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and endolymphatic hydrops

J Laryngol Otol. 2015 Jan;129(1):95-7. doi: 10.1017/S0022215114003399. Epub 2015 Jan 9.

Abstract

Objective: To report magnetic resonance imaging findings in a patient with an SLC26A4 gene mutation who had low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss.

Case report: A 13-year-old girl had bilateral and symmetric low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Upon genetic testing, a heterozygous c.1105A > G (p.K369E) mutation of the SLC26A4 gene was detected. Mild endolymphatic hydrops in the right cochlea and marked endolymphatic hydrops in the left vestibulum were seen by magnetic resonance imaging 4 hours after an intravenous gadolinium injection.

Conclusion: This is the first reported case of a patient with the SLC26A4 gene mutation c.1105A > G (p.K369E) who had low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Co-occurrence of cochlear and vestibular endolymphatic hydrops suggests an association with that pathology.

Keywords: Sensorineural.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Endolymphatic Hydrops / genetics*
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Bilateral / genetics*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Sulfate Transporters

Substances

  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • SLC26A4 protein, human
  • Sulfate Transporters