microRNA-377 suppresses the proliferation of human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells by targeting CDK6

Tumour Biol. 2015 May;36(5):3911-7. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-3034-2. Epub 2015 Jan 11.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential to the progression of osteosarcoma. Previous research using osteosarcoma samples confirmed that miR-377 expression is less than that observed in normal human osteoblast expression. These data suggest a role for miR-377 in osteosarcoma that warrants investigation. To address this concept, we measured miR-377 expression in two cell models, and we also observed that miR-377 was less expressed in osteosarcoma MG-63 cells compared to the hFOB1.19 human fetal osteoblastic cell line. Moreover, miR-377 overexpression reduced cell proliferation and suppressed invasion of MG-63 cells but had no effect on MG-63 cell apoptosis. Because cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) may be a potential target of miR-377 in osteosarcoma cells, we overexpressed CDK6 and observed that overexpression attenuated tumor suppressive effects of miR-377 on cell proliferation. Our data suggest that miR-377 can suppress proliferation in MG-63 cells in part by targeting CDK6.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / biosynthesis*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology

Substances

  • MIRN377 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6