Abstract
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) can promote tumorigenesis via inhibiting the apoptosis of cancer cells. The relationship between IGFs and dendritic cell (DC)-mediated immunity were investigated. Advanced-stage ovarian carcinoma patients were first evaluated to show higher IGF-1 and IGF-2 concentrations in their ascites than early-stage patients. IGFs could suppress DCs' maturation, antigen presenting abilities, and the ability to activate antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell. IGF-treated DCs also secreted higher concentrations of IL-10 and TNF-α. IGF-treated DCs showed decreased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and reduced p38 dephosphorylation. The percentages of matured DCs in the ascites were significantly lower in the IGF-1 or IGF-2 highly-expressing WF-3 tumor-bearing mice. The IGF1R inhibitor - NVP-AEW541, could block the effects of IGFs to rescue DCs' maturation and to restore DC-mediated antigen-specific immunity through enhancing ERK1/2 phosphorylation and p38 dephosphorylation. IGFs can inhibit DC-mediated anti-tumor immunity through suppressing maturation and function and the IGF1R inhibitor could restore the DC-mediated anti-tumor immunity. Blockade of IGFs could be a potential strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
Keywords:
Antigen presenting; Dendritic cells; IGF1R; Insulin-like growth factor; NVP-AEW541.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
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Ascites / metabolism
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Coculture Techniques
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Dendritic Cells / drug effects
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Dendritic Cells / enzymology*
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Dendritic Cells / immunology
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Female
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Humans
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Immunity, Cellular* / drug effects
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / genetics
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism*
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / metabolism*
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Interferon-gamma / metabolism
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Interleukins / metabolism
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Lymphocyte Activation
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism*
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Neoplasm Staging
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Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Ovarian Neoplasms / enzymology*
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Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics
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Ovarian Neoplasms / immunology
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Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
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Phosphorylation
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Pyrimidines / pharmacology
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Pyrroles / pharmacology
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Receptor, IGF Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Receptor, IGF Type 1 / metabolism
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Signal Transduction
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / metabolism
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Time Factors
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Transfection
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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IGF1 protein, human
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IGF2 protein, human
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IGF2 protein, mouse
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Interleukins
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NVP-AEW541
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Pyrimidines
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Pyrroles
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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insulin-like growth factor-1, mouse
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
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Interferon-gamma
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Receptor, IGF Type 1
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Mapk1 protein, mouse
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases