MicroRNA-873 (miRNA-873) inhibits glioblastoma tumorigenesis and metastasis by suppressing the expression of IGF2BP1

J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 3;290(14):8938-48. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624700. Epub 2015 Feb 10.

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is known as a highly malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis, despite intensive research and clinical efforts. In this study, we observed that microRNA-873 (miR-873) was expressed at low levels in GBM and that the overexpression of miR-873 dramatically reduced the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of GBM cells. Our further investigations of the inhibition mechanism indicated that miR-873 negatively affected the carcinogenesis and metastasis of GBM by down-regulating the expression of IGF2BP1, which stabilizes the mRNA transcripts of its target genes. These results demonstrate that miR-873 may constitute a potential target for GBM therapy.

Keywords: GBM; Gene Expression; Glioblastoma; IGF2BP1; Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF); MicroRNA (miRNA); MicroRNA Mechanism; MicroRNA miR-873.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • IGF2BP1 protein, human
  • MIRN873 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA-Binding Proteins