An involvement of SR-B1 mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway in serum amyloid A-induced angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis

Mol Immunol. 2015 Aug;66(2):340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.254. Epub 2015 May 1.

Abstract

Serum amyloid A (SAA) has been reported high expression in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, detailed molecular mechanisms induced by SAA in the pathogenesis of RA are still unclear. Herein, we focused on the role of SAA-SR-B1 mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway in the process of RA angiogenesis. Our results showed that both SAA and SR-B1 predominantly localized to vascular endothelial cells, lining and sublining layers in RA synovium. In a series of in vitro experiments with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), SAA induced the endothelial cells (ECs) proliferation, migration and tube formation. However, blockage of SR-B1 and p38 MAPK inhibited SAA-induced cells proliferation, migration and tube formation. In conclusion, our data showed a possible molecular mechanism for SAA-SR-B1 induced angiogenesis events via p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Rheumatoid arthritis; Scavenger Receptor Class B Type 1; Serum amyloid A; p38 MAPK.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / genetics
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / immunology*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / pathology
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / immunology
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / chemically induced
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / immunology*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology
  • Osteoarthritis / genetics
  • Osteoarthritis / immunology*
  • Osteoarthritis / pathology
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B / chemistry
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B / immunology*
  • Serum Amyloid A Protein / immunology
  • Serum Amyloid A Protein / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Synovial Membrane / drug effects*
  • Synovial Membrane / immunology
  • Synovial Membrane / pathology
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / immunology*

Substances

  • SCARB1 protein, human
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B
  • Serum Amyloid A Protein
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases