Identification of SPAG9 as a novel JAK2 fusion partner gene in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia with t(9;17)(p24;q21)

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2015 Jul;54(7):401-8. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22251. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

We have identified a novel SPAG9-JAK2 fusion in a B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with t(9;17)(p24;q21) and a poor outcome, using paired-end transcriptome sequencing. Homozygous and hemizygous deletions of CDKN2A/2B, and hemizygous deletions of PAX5, BTG1, CDK6, ADARB2, and IKZF1 were also identified by multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification and single nucleotide polymorphism array analyses. Having both a tyrosine kinase-activating rearrangement and genomic lesions affecting lymphoid transcription factors suggested that the leukemia was of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)/BCR-ABL1-like ALL subtype and that JAK2 inhibitors might be able to overcome this aggressive ALL with SPAG9-JAK2.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adolescent
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
  • Gene Fusion*
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinase 2 / genetics*
  • Leukocytosis / genetics
  • Male
  • Philadelphia Chromosome
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*
  • Thrombocytopenia / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • SPAG9 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • JAK2 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 2