Cyclin C interacts with steroid receptor coactivator 2 and upregulates cell cycle genes in MCF-7 cells

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct;1853(10 Pt A):2383-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.05.016. Epub 2015 May 16.

Abstract

Steroid receptor coactivator 2 (SRC-2) is a coactivator that regulates nuclear receptor activity. We previously reported that SRC-2 protein is degraded through the action of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). In the study presented here, we aimed to identify proteins that interact with and thereby regulate SRC-2. We isolated cyclin C (CCNC) as an interacting partner with the SRC-2 degradation domain aa 347-758 in a yeast two-hybrid assay and confirmed direct interaction in an in vitro assay. The protein level of SRC-2 was increased with CCNC overexpression in COS-1 cells and decreased with CCNC silencing in COS-1 and MCF-7 cells. In a pulse-chase assay, we further show that silencing of CCNC resulted in a different SRC-2 degradation pattern during the first 6 h after the pulse. Finally, we provide evidence that CCNC regulates expression of cell cycle genes upregulated by SRC-2. In conclusion, our results suggest that CCNC temporarily protects SRC-2 against degradation and this event is involved in the transcriptional regulation of SRC-2 cell cycle target genes.

Keywords: CycC; GRIP1; Mediator; NCoA2; TIF2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / genetics
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Cyclin C / biosynthesis*
  • Cyclin C / genetics
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 / genetics
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteolysis*
  • Transcription, Genetic / physiology*
  • Up-Regulation / physiology*

Substances

  • CCNC protein, human
  • CREB1 protein, human
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Cyclin C
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases