Identifying Glucokinase Monogenic Diabetes in a Multiethnic Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Cohort: New Pregnancy Screening Criteria and Utility of HbA1c

Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):50-2. doi: 10.2337/dc15-1001. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

Abstract

Objective: Glucokinase monogenic diabetes (GCK-maturity-onset diabetes of the young [MODY]) should be differentiated from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) because management differs. New pregnancy-specific screening criteria (NSC) have been proposed to identify women who warrant GCK genetic testing. We tested NSC and HbA1c in a multiethnic GDM cohort and examined projected referrals for GCK testing.

Research design and methods: Using a GDM database, 63 of 776 women had a postpartum oral glucose tolerance test suggestive of GCK-MODY. Of these 63 women, 31 agreed to undergo GCK testing. NSC accuracy and HbA1c were examined. Projected referrals were calculated by applying the NSC to a larger GDM database (n = 4,415).

Results: Four of 31 women were confirmed as having GCK-MODY (prevalence ∼0.5-1/100 with GDM). The NSC identified all Anglo-Celtic women but did not identify one Indian woman. The NSC will refer 6.1% of GDM cases for GCK testing, with more Asian/Indian women referred despite lower disease prevalence. Antepartum HbA1c was not higher in those with GCK-MODY.

Conclusions: The NSC performed well in Anglo-Celtic women. Ethnic-specific criteria should be explored.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asian People
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / ethnology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics
  • Diabetes, Gestational / blood
  • Diabetes, Gestational / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Glucokinase / genetics*
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Prevalence
  • White People

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Glucokinase

Supplementary concepts

  • Mason-Type Diabetes