Abstract
Immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) 4 is critical for the inhibitory function of certain immune cells. We previously demonstrated that ILT4 is over-expressed in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and is involved in tumour evasion via an unknown mechanism. In this report, we demonstrate that ILT4 increases the expression of the co-inhibitory molecule B7-H3 through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling. In primary human NSCLC tissues, a significant positive relationship is observed between ILT4 and B7-H3 expression. ILT4/B7-H3 co-expression is significantly associated with a reduction in T infiltrating lymphoid cells and lower overall survival. In summary, ILT4 increases B7-H3 expression and ILT4/B7-H3 co-expression may be involved in NSCLC progression.
Keywords:
B7-H3; ILT4; Non-small cell lung cancer; PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling.
Copyright © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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B7 Antigens / genetics*
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B7 Antigens / metabolism
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Blotting, Western
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Female
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Gene Expression Profiling
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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Kaplan-Meier Estimate
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Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
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Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
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Lung Neoplasms / pathology
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Male
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Middle Aged
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics*
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
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Prognosis
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
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RNA Interference
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Receptors, Immunologic / genetics*
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Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Signal Transduction / genetics
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
Substances
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B7 Antigens
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CD276 protein, human
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LILRB2 protein, human
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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Receptors, Immunologic
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MTOR protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases