Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Interacts with p53 Protein and Regulates Partial p53 Target Genes in Hepatoma Cells

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 7;10(10):e0139790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139790. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Maternally Expressed Gene 3 (MEG3) encodes a lncRNA which is suggested to function as a tumor suppressor. Previous studies suggested that MEG3 functioned through activation of p53, however, the functional properties of MEG3 remain obscure and their relevance to human diseases is under continuous investigation. Here, we try to illuminate the relationship of MEG3 and p53, and the consequence in hepatoma cells. We find that transfection of expression construct of MEG3 enhances stability and transcriptional activity of p53. Deletion analysis of MEG3 confirms that full length and intact structure of MEG3 are critical for it to activate p53-mediated transactivation. Interestingly, our results demonstrate for the first time that MEG3 can interact with p53 DNA binding domain and various p53 target genes are deregulated after overexpression of MEG3 in hepatoma cells. Furthermore, results of qRT-PCR have shown that MEG3 RNA is lost or reduced in the majority of HCC samples compared with adjacent non-tumorous samples. Ectopic expression of MEG3 in hepatoma cells significantly inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. In conclusion, our data demonstrates that MEG3 functions as a tumor suppressor in hepatoma cells through interacting with p53 protein to activate p53-mediated transcriptional activity and influence the expression of partial p53 target genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Transcriptional Activation / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*

Substances

  • MEG3 non-coding RNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Associated data

  • GENBANK/GSE69916

Grants and funding

This work was supported partially by Chinese State Key Projects for Basic Research (2013CB910801), National 863 plans projects (2012AA022501), and Chinese National Natural Science Foundation projects (31170713, 31270836, 31370760). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.