MicroRNA-613 inhibited ovarian cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating KRAS

Tumour Biol. 2016 May;37(5):6477-83. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-4507-7. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play several important roles in carcinogenesis, and the dysregulation of miRNAs is associated with cancer progression. Little is known about the role of miR-613 in ovarian cancer. In the present study, we demonstrate that miR-613 expression is downregulated in human ovarian cancer cell lines and tissues. Additionally, miR-613 overexpression suppressed ovarian cancer cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion. Furthermore, KRAS was identified as a target of miR-613. Reintroducing KRAS rescued the inhibitory effects exerted by miR-613 on ovarian cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Taken together, our findings suggest that miR-613 functions as a candidate tumor suppressor miRNA in ovarian cancer by directly targeting KRAS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show that miR-613 affects the proliferation and invasion of ovarian cancer.

Keywords: KRAS; MicroRNAs; Ovarian cancer; miR-613.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • RNA Interference

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • KRAS protein, human
  • MIRN613 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)