t(15;21) translocations leading to the concurrent downregulation of RUNX1 and its transcription factor partner genes SIN3A and TCF12 in myeloid disorders

Mol Cancer. 2015 Dec 16:14:211. doi: 10.1186/s12943-015-0484-0.

Abstract

Through a combined approach integrating RNA-Seq, SNP-array, FISH and PCR techniques, we identified two novel t(15;21) translocations leading to the inactivation of RUNX1 and its partners SIN3A and TCF12. One is a complex t(15;21)(q24;q22), with both breakpoints mapped at the nucleotide level, joining RUNX1 to SIN3A and UBL7-AS1 in a patient with myelodysplasia. The other is a recurrent t(15;21)(q21;q22), juxtaposing RUNX1 and TCF12, with an opposite transcriptional orientation, in three myeloid leukemia cases. Since our transcriptome analysis indicated a significant number of differentially expressed genes associated with both translocations, we speculate an important pathogenetic role for these alterations involving RUNX1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / genetics*
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex
  • Translocation, Genetic

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • RUNX1 protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SIN3A transcription factor
  • TCF12 protein, human
  • Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex