Rap2b promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells

J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2016 Oct;36(5):459-64. doi: 10.3109/10799893.2015.1122044. Epub 2015 Dec 16.

Abstract

Rap2b, a member of the guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins, is widely up-regulated in many types of tumors. However, the functional role of Rap2b in tumorigenesis of lung cancer remains to be fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated the effect of Rap2b on the lung cancer malignant phenotype, such as cell proliferation and metastasis. We found that Rap2b could promote the abilities of lung cancer cell wound healing, migration, and invasion via increasing matrix metalloproteinase-2 enzyme activity. Furthermore, Rap2b overexpression could increase the phosphorylation level of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1/2. In conclusion, our results suggested that Rap2b may be a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer.

Keywords: ERK1/2; Rap2b; lung cancer; migration.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / biosynthesis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • rap GTP-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • rap GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • RAP2B protein, human
  • rap GTP-Binding Proteins